Dog breeding and puppy sales by state

Every state handles dog breeders, pet stores and puppy buyers differently. Some license and inspect breeders on a regular schedule. Others have no breeder laws at all. Pick your state to see what protections exist where you live, what BOB’s research shows about breeders there, and how to check a breeder before you buy.

Updated November 2026

Find your state

Select a state to open its page. States outlined in orange have a full BOB research page. For states we haven’t covered yet, you’ll go to our state laws page.

Licenses and inspects breeders on a schedule (15) Licenses breeders, no routine inspections (3) No state breeder licensing (32) Full state research page

The national picture

18

states license commercial dog breeders. 15 inspect them on a regular schedule.

22

states have a puppy lemon law that gives buyers recourse for a sick puppy.

18

states have neither breeder licensing nor a puppy lemon law.

8

states ban pet stores from selling puppies from breeders or brokers.

While most licensed commercial breeders are in the Midwest, unlicensed breeders and even puppy mills are found in every state. Licensing only tells part of the story, so each state page also shows what BOB’s research has found about breeders selling online without a license.

See which laws each state has

Looking for the laws in every state?

Our Commercial Breeder & Pet Store Laws page compares breeder licensing, inspections, puppy lemon laws, pet store rules and federal USDA requirements across all 50 states.

State research pages

Each page covers that state’s licensed and unlicensed breeders, USDA inspections, pet stores, and how to check a breeder before you buy. We’re adding states regularly.

About this page

BOB researches the commercial dog breeding industry so the public can make informed decisions. State figures come from BOB’s database of licensed and unlicensed breeders, brokers, pet stores and online sellers. Law summaries are an overview, not legal advice, and cities and counties may have stricter rules than the state.

Questions or corrections: research@bailingoutbenji.com